Matrices 2

As this example illustrates, by default R creates matrices by successively filling in columns. Alternatively, the byrow = TRUE option can be used to populate the matrix in order of the rows.

> x = matrix(data = c(1, 2, 3, 4), nrow = 2, ncol = 2)
> x
    [,1] [,2]
[1,]   1    3
[2,]   2    4

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